Micron Document
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-night-mode-disabled vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-sticky-header-enabled" lang="en" dir="ltr"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Geoff Simons</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoff_Simons"> <link href="./mw/ext.cite.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./mw/skins.vector.icons.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./mw/skins.vector.search.codex.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./mw/skins.vector.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./mw/user.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./mw/site.styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./mw/noscript.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./footer.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./vector-2022.css">
</head>
<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Geoff_Simons rootpage-Geoff_Simons skin-vector-2022 action-view">
<div class="mw-page-container">
<div class="mw-page-container-inner">
<div class="mw-content-container">
<main id="content" class="mw-body">
<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar">
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">
<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geoff Simons</span></span>
</h1>
</header>
<a id="top"></a>
<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container="">
<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1295905060">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Geoff Simons</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1939&nbsp;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">31 August 2011&nbsp;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"></span> (aged 71โ€“72)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>

<b>Geoffrey Leslie Simons</b> (23 November 1939 โ€“ 31 August 2011) was a British freelance writer. In the 1980s, he was chief editor at the <a href="National_Computing_Centre" title="National Computing Centre">National Computing Centre</a> in Manchester. A prolific author of non-fiction, he wrote books about sex, <a href="Computers" class="mw-redirect" title="Computers">computers</a> and politics, particularly the history of the Middle East.
</p>
<meta property="mw:PageProp/toc">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div>
<p>Geoff Simons was born in <a href="Stockport" title="Stockport">Stockport</a>, and lived in or around <a href="Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a> throughout his life. He worked as an Information Officer at several companies, as well as working as a technical author and editor.<sup id="cite_ref-Simons1984_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simons1984-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wrote hardware and software manuals at <a href="Ferranti" title="Ferranti">Ferranti</a> and <a href="International_Computers_Limited" title="International Computers Limited">ICL</a>. As Chief Editor at the NCC, he established <i>Computer Journal Abstracts</i> and wrote summaries for over 20,000 computer articles.<sup id="cite_ref-Simons1982_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simons1982-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Simons was a critic of <a href="US_foreign_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="US foreign policy">US foreign policy</a>, regarding <a href="Sanctions_against_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Iraq">sanctions against Iraq</a> in the 1990s as <a href="Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the United States as "a <a href="Plutocracy" title="Plutocracy">plutocracy</a> that shapes foreign policy in the cynical calculation of elitist commercial advantage".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In later life he was a frequent correspondent to newspapers, seeing his letters published in <i><a href="The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i><a href="Sunday_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Times">Sunday Times</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i><a href="New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <i><a href="Morning_Star_(UK_newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morning Star (UK newspaper)">Morning Star</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died on 31 August 2011. He was survived by his widow, Christine, children, grandchildren and great-granddaughter.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skepticism">Skepticism</h2></div>
<p>Simons was an <a href="Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a> and <a href="Skepticism" title="Skepticism">skeptic</a>. He was a member of Greater Manchester Humanists. In his book <i>Is God a Programmer?</i>, he defended atheism and criticized the <a href="Teleological_argument" title="Teleological argument">argument from design</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2></div>
<ul><li><i>Sex in the Modern World</i>, 1970.</li>
<li><i>A History of Sex</i>, 1970.</li>
<li><i>Sex Tomorrow</i>, 1971.</li>
<li><i>Does Sex Make You Feel Guilty?</i>, 1972.</li>
<li><i>Pornography Without Prejudice: A Reply to Objectors</i>, 1972.</li>
<li><i>A Place for Pleasure: The History of the Brothel</i>, 1973.</li>
<li><i>The Witchcraft World</i>, 1974.</li>
<li><i>The Simons Book of Sexual Records</i>, 1975.</li>
<li><i>Introducing Microprocessors</i>, 1979.</li>
<li><i>Robots in Industry</i>, 1980.</li>
<li><i>The Uses of Microprocessors</i>, 1980.</li>
<li><i>Introducing Word Processing</i>, 1981.</li>
<li><i>Women in Computing</i>, 1981.</li>
<li><i>The Illustrated Book of Sexual Records</i>, 1982. Second ed., 1985.</li>
<li><i>Privacy in the Computer Age</i>, 1982.</li>
<li><i>Computers in Engineering and Manufacture</i>, 1982.</li>
<li><i>The Book of World Sexual Records</i>, 1983.</li>
<li><i>Sex and Superstition</i>, 1983.</li>
<li><i>Are Computers Alive? Evolution and New Life Forms</i>, 1983.</li>
<li><i>Automating Your Office</i>, 1984.</li>
<li><i>Computer Bits and Pieces: A Compendium of Curiosities</i>, 1984.</li>
<li><i>Expert Systems and Micros</i>, 1985.</li>
<li><i>Towards Fifth-generation Computers</i>, 1986.</li>
<li><i>Is Man a Robot?</i>, 1986.</li>
<li><i>Introducing Artificial Intelligence</i>, 1984.</li>
<li><i>The Biology of Computer Life: Survival, Emotion and Free Will</i>, 1985.</li>
<li><i>Silicon Shock: The Menace of the Computer Invasion</i>, 1985.</li>
<li>(with R. T. Doswell) <i>Fraud and Abuse of IT Systems</i>, 1986.</li>
<li><i>Eco-computer: The Impact of Global Intelligence</i>, 1987.</li>
<li><i>What is Software Engineering?</i>, 1987.</li>
<li><i>Introducing Software Engineering</i>, 1987.</li>
<li><i>Evolution of the Intelligent Machine: A Popular History of AI</i>, 1988.</li>
<li><i>Is God a Programmer?: Religion in the Computer Age</i>, 1988.</li>
<li><i>Silicon Psychosis: Derangement in the Global Network</i>, 1989.</li>
<li><i>Viruses, Bugs and Star Wars: The Hazards of Unsafe Computing</i>, 1989.</li>
<li><i>Robots: The Quest for Living Machines</i>, New ed., 1994.</li>
<li><i>Robots and Robotics</i>, 1992.</li>
<li><i>Libya: The Struggle for Survival</i>, 1993. 2nd ed. (with foreword by <a href="Tam_Dalyell" title="Tam Dalyell">Tam Dalyell</a>), 1996.</li>
<li><i>Iraq: From Sumer to Saddam</i>, 1994. Foreword by <a href="Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Tony Benn</a>. 2nd ed., 1996. 3rd ed., 2003.</li>
<li><i>The United Nations: A Chronology of Conflict</i>, 1994.</li>
<li><i>Korea: The Search for Sovereignty</i>, 1995, Reprinted with foreword by <a href="Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Tony Benn</a>, 1999.</li>
<li><i>UN Malaise: Power, Problems, and Realpolitik</i>, 1995.</li>
<li><i>Cuba: From Conqistador to Castro</i>, 1996.</li>
<li><i>The Scourging of Iraq: Sanctions, Law, and Natural Justice</i>, 1996. 2nd ed., 1998.</li>
<li><i>Vietnam Syndrome: Impact on US Foreign Policy</i>, 1998. Foreword by <a href="Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Tony Benn</a>.</li>
<li><i>Saudi Arabia: The Shape of a Client Feudalism</i>, 1998.</li>
<li><i>Iraq โ€“ Primus inter Pariahs: A Crisis Chronology</i>, 1999.</li>
<li><i>Imposing Legal Sanctions: Legal Remedy or Genocidal Tool?</i>, 1999.</li>
<li><i>Indonesia: The Long Oppression</i>, 1999.</li>
<li><i>UN Reform: Addressing the Reality of American Power', </i>Global Dialogue<i>, Vol. 2., No. 2 (Spring 2000)</i></li>
<li><i>Targeting Iraq: Sanctions and Bombing in US Policy</i>, 2002.</li>
<li><i>Future Iraq: US Policy in Reshaping the Middle East</i>, 2003.</li>
<li><i>Colombia: A Brutal History</i>, 2004.</li>
<li><i>Libya and the West: From Independence to Lockerbie</i>, 2004. Foreword by <a href="Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Tony Benn</a>.</li>
<li><i>The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine,</i> 2006 pub by Palestinian Return centre</li>
<li><i>Iraq Endgame?: Surge, Suffering and the Politics of Denial</i>, 2008.</li>
<li><i>Time to be Rational: Darwin, Demons and Sex</i>, 2009.</li>
<li><i>Nuclear Nightmares</i>, 2009.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Simons1984-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Simons1984_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><cite id="CITEREFSimons1984" class="citation book cs1">Simons, Geoff (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yPAaAQAAMAAJ"><i>Are Computers Alive?: Evolution and New Life Forms</i></a>. Corgi Books. p.&nbsp;3. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978-0-552-99093-6</bdi>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Simons1982-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Simons1982_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSimons1982" class="citation book cs1">Simons, G. L. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dtftAAAAIAAJ"><i>Computers in engineering and manufacture</i></a>. NCC Publications. p.&nbsp;2. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978-0-85012-347-0</bdi>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/letter-iraqis-killed-by-sanctions-1243165.html">Letter: Iraqis killed by sanctions</a>, <i><a href="The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>, 1 August 1997</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worlddialogue.org/print.php?id=123">Letters</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004233735/http://www.worlddialogue.org/print.php?id=123">Archived</a> 4 October 2013 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Global Dialogue</i>, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Autumn 2000)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letters to the editor of <i>The Times</i>, 23 February 2004, 13 March 2004, 19 September 2005.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letter to the editor of the <i>Sunday Times</i>, 7 September 2003.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letters to the editor of <i>The Independent</i>, 18 October 1993, 19 January 1996, 7 February 1997, 1 August 1997, 14 August 1997, 2 September 1997, 15 October 1998, 14 January 2002, 27 March 2002, 6 April 2002, 5 September 2002, 21 August 2003.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letters to the editor of <i>The Guardian</i>, 6 July 1994, 8 January 2008, 3 March 2009, 7 April 2009, 25 April 2009, 19 August 2009, 4 September 2009, 21 September 2009, 23 July 2010, 27 July 2010, 23 April 2011, 3 May 2011.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letters to the editor of the <i>New Statesman</i>, 28 February 2005, 6 June 2005, 19 September 2005, 7 November 2005, 6 February 2006, 21 December 2009, 4 January 2010, 18 February 2010.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letters to the editor of the <i>Morning Star</i>, 7 January 2006, 22 March 2006, 6 April 2006.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222746/http://www.meetup.com/Greater-Manchester-Humanists/messages/boards/thread/15444262">"Geoff Simons - Greater Manchester Humanists (Manchester, England) - Meetup"</a>. 4 October 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meetup.com/Greater-Manchester-Humanists/messages/boards/thread/15444262">the original</a> on 4 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" ยท ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5534314#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2254" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5534314#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2254" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109316376">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/108603103">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt3VQJh4tHVRt8MVvmTpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121340643">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50026260">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12439687g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12439687g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19992001078&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1721522">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068386621">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=162002">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2018O2309">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/pm135l272skx406">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810638602805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007268272905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517587706706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14755609">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/121340643">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033539219">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/person/14c03a0e-dd7a-4282-8f96-7d821a857d2d">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-01-28" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Geoff_Simons&amp;oldid=1272435309">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
</div>
</div><!--/htdig_noindex--></div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</body></html>